In particular, this chapter presents a detailed account of the policies, programmes and services offered by Argentine authorities across five specific policy areas: unemployment, health care, pensions, family-related benefits, and economic hardship. In the last few years, though, there has been an attempt to simplify bureaucratic procedures and improve services via virtual means. As a result, Argentina’s lukewarm approach to diaspora engagement is characterised by ambivalence, intermittent and selective engagement, and relatively little development in terms of responding to social protection needs of nationals abroad. It shows that Argentina’s policies for citizens abroad have not institutionalised yet as a distinct and vibrant sphere of action and most initiatives have waxed and waned over time. This study explains the evolution of the institutional framework by which Argentina’s authorities interact with nationals abroad since early 2000s, with a specific focus on social protection. The paper concludes addressing important questions regarding the weaknesses of the new Argentinian model.Īrgentina has a relatively small diaspora and short experience engaging with it. Given these elements, the Argentinian pension model offers new insights to countries currently reforming their pension systems. The Argentinian model has important differences in comparison with the Chilean model: 1.(a) more inter- and intragenerational solidarity 2.(b) relatively lower transition costs to be covered by the state 3.(c) higher coverage of self-employed workers 4.(d) a more comprehensive regulatory framework and5.(e) less gender inequality. This landmark reform has had a strong influence on other pension reforms, not only in Latin America but also in other developing and developed countries. Chile was the first country in the world to completely privatize the old public pension system. This paper compares two of the most important structural reforms of social security in Latin America: the Chilean private fully funded system, and the public/private Argentinean “integrated” (pay-as-you-go/fully funded) program.
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